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Author: L. Hassan Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract Business law and corporate governance are now two of the most important parts of modern economic systems. They not only determine how companies are run and controlled, but also how power moves around in global markets. In the last five years, new rules, higher standards for openness, and the growth of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) responsibilities have all changed how businesses are watched over.

Author: A. López – Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract AI is changing how businesses plan, run, and improve their operations very quickly. More and more people are using AI tools to help them make decisions about things like smart quality control, predictive maintenance, dynamic scheduling, and demand forecasting. This article looks at how AI can help make things run better from a social, technical, and institutional point of view. It looks at both improvements in e

Author: L. Markovic – Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract Green logistics and sustainable procurement have gone from being niche practices to being very important parts of modern supply chain strategy. Climate change, pressure from regulators, expectations from stakeholders, and changing customer values are all making businesses rethink how they get goods, work with suppliers, and set up logistics networks. This paper analyses the implementation of sustainable pro

Author: L. Ahmed – Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic was one of the most disruptive events in modern economic history. It showed how weak supply chain structures were that had been built mostly for efficiency instead of strength. "Resilience" has been a top strategic goal for all industries since 2020. This has made companies, governments, and international organisations rethink how to design, manage, and protect supply chains. This article of

Author: L. Hartmann Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract In a time of chaos, uncertainty, and fast-changing technology, more and more global companies are using digital supply networks (DSNs) and predictive logistics to make their operations more flexible, efficient, and resilient. DSNs use cutting-edge digital technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and digital twin systems to mak

Author:  L. Markovic Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract Under the ISO framework, international quality standards have become some of the most important rules for making sure quality around the world in the 21st century. ISO standards started out as optional technical guidelines, but they have grown into powerful tools that businesses use to set up processes, deal with risks, keep records of compliance, and prove their legitimacy in competitive markets. This articl

Author:  Lina Ahmed Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract Organisations today are dealing with more operational instability than ever before. This is because of geopolitical disruptions, technological advances, changing consumer expectations, and environmental pressures. These problems have made the long-standing conflict between lean operations, which focus on efficiency and cutting down on waste, and agile operations, which focus on speed, flexibility, and quick res

Author: Samira Khan Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract In today's world economy, global supply chains are one of the most important political structures. They used to be seen mostly as ways for companies to work together to be more efficient, but now they are part of geopolitical tensions, national security debates, and industrial policy strategies. The COVID-19 pandemic, semiconductor shortages, rising geopolitical competition, and the faster shift to low-carbon te

By Nancy Ahmed – Independent Researcher Abstract The rapid growth of global trade has made things more complicated, which means that cross-border disputes happen more often, are more complicated, and have bigger economic effects. In this situation, international arbitration has become the most common way to settle disagreements that come up from international trade contracts. Arbitration is the best choice over national courts because it is flexible, neutral, enforceable, and

Author: Lina Morales Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract The rise of open innovation has completely changed the way businesses create, share, and sell knowledge. Companies, universities, and people in the public sector are using more and more collaborative networks, crowdsourcing, university–industry partnerships, and digital knowledge platforms instead of just relying on their own skills. These new models go against old ideas about intellectual property (IP), which

Author: Sara El-Hassan Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract In recent years, rising global regulatory expectations, public scrutiny, and stakeholder activism have changed compliance from a technical task to a key part of an organization's culture. More and more, research shows that companies with strong ethical cultures and strong compliance practices have fewer legal problems, more trust from employees, and better long-term performance. As global markets become more

Author: Samir Khalidi Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract Over the past twenty years, corporate law has come together like never before. Jurisdictions all over the world have started to use similar rules for governance, disclosure, sustainability reporting, and directors' duties. This phenomenon, frequently termed institutional isomorphism, illustrates a complex interaction of regulatory influences, professional standards, global markets, and power disparities within

Author: Ibrahim Ismail – Independent Researcher Abstract Data protection and privacy have gone from being a small legal issue to a big worry for people, businesses, and governments all over the world. Legal systems are under pressure to protect basic rights while also encouraging innovation, global trade, and security in an economy that is driven by AI and business models that rely on a lot of data. This article analyses the legal challenges of data protection and privacy thr

Author: Habib Hassan Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract Discussions about sustainable development, inequality, and economic stability in the Global South now focus on corporate governance and accountability. In the last ten years, the rise of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) agendas, as well as the rapid financialisation and digitalisation of the world, have put new demands on businesses in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. However, corpor

Author: Mhmd Ali Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract The digital economy is growing quickly, and this is changing how businesses are started, run, and controlled. Digital platforms, data-driven business models, artificial intelligence (AI), and algorithmic decision-making are changing the basic rules of corporate law, such as how to form a company, what its purpose is, what directors' duties are, what shareholders' rights are, and how to protect stakeholders. In this

Author:  Anastasija Ivanova Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract One of the biggest changes to global business strategy is climate change. As temperatures rise, weather extremes become more common, ecosystems break down, and resources become scarce, these factors create complicated risks that threaten the stability of global value chains. At the same time, changes in regulations, consumer expectations, and technology are all adding to the uncertainty. These pressures

Author: Mariana García Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract In recent years, social impact measurement has changed a lot. This is because sustainability reporting is becoming more common around the world and people expect businesses to show how they are helping society. The idea of "social impact," which used to be limited to communications about charity or CSR, is now at the heart of strategic corporate reporting frameworks. New rules, like the Corporate Sustainabili

Author: Hassan Ahmed Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract Ethical capitalism is one of the most important ideas that is changing the way people talk about economic growth, business ethics, and long-term viability around the world. The idea that capitalism needs to change has gained a lot of support as the world deals with climate change, growing inequality, geopolitical fragmentation, and disagreements over global governance. Ethical capitalism says that businesses th

Author: Ahmed Abd El Mutaleb Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract Green innovation and circular economy (CE) models have emerged as defining pillars of sustainability-oriented transformation across industries and regions. Recent global disruptions—including supply chain volatility, rising energy costs, and the intensification of climate policy—have accelerated interest in designing waste-free systems, regenerative production cycles, and resource-efficient technologi

Author: Lina Mansour — Independent Researcher Abstract As climate change, geopolitical tensions, resource scarcity, and changing consumer values change the global economy, sustainable supply chain management has become a top priority for businesses around the world. Supply chains used to be built mostly for speed and cost-effectiveness, but now they are key to achieving long-term ecological balance, social well-being, and economic resilience. Today's problems with sustainabil