Author: Sara El-Mahdi Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract Changes in research, academia, and knowledge management (KM) are happening faster because of digital technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), open science mandates, global competition, and changing expectations in society. Academic institutions are no longer just places to learn and do research. They are also complicated knowledge ecosystems where both explicit and implicit knowledge flows through digit

Saule Tulegenova — Independent Researcher Abstract This article examines the historical evolution of politics with special attention to...

Author:  Bakyt Tokayev — Independent Researcher Abstract Tourism is one of humanity’s oldest social practices and one of the world’s...