#Research_spending is one of the clearest signs of how seriously a country treats #science, #innovation, and #higher_education. China’s rapid growth in research and development investment shows a long-term national effort to move from basic production toward stronger #knowledge_production, advanced technology, and global scientific influence. In 2024, China reported national research and experimental development expenditure of 3,632.68 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9 percent

Entrepreneurship has played an important role in the long development of human societies, markets, and modern economies. From early merchants and craft producers to industrial founders, social entrepreneurs, technology start-ups, and global platform businesses, entrepreneurs have helped create new forms of value by combining ideas, resources, networks, and risk. This article examines the #Historical_Development of #Entrepreneurship as a social, economic, and institutional pro

The announced acquisition of Manus by Meta offers a useful academic case for understanding how large technology firms compete in the age of #Artificial_Intelligence. From a business perspective, such acquisitions are rarely only about buying a single product. They are also about gaining #technical_knowledge, talented research teams, intellectual property, data capabilities, and future strategic options. This article studies the Meta–Manus case as an example of #innovation_str

Artificial intelligence has become one of the most important forces shaping organizations in the present decade. Across sectors, firms are investing in automation, data systems, algorithmic support tools, and generative AI platforms in order to improve speed, efficiency, decision quality, and innovation. Yet technological investment alone does not guarantee organizational success. Many transformation efforts fail not because the technology is weak, but because the human, cult

Author: Azamat Bek Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract Entrepreneurship and innovation are often portrayed as the twin engines of economic growth, yet their interaction remains uneven across regions and sectors. This article offers a theory-informed, practice-oriented analysis of entrepreneurship and innovation as they evolve in a week marked by heightened attention to digital adoption, sustainable business models, and AI-enabled productivity. Building on Bourdieu’

Author: Said Khalifa Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract This paper explores the evolving paradigms of management and leadership in the twenty-first century, focusing on how globalization, digital transformation, and sociocultural dynamics reshape the understanding of authority, coordination, and organizational identity. Drawing upon Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of capital, Immanuel Wallerstein’s world-systems theory, and the framework of institutional isomorphism, th

Unveiling Seven Continents Yearbook Journal (U7Y Journal): A Global Platform for Open Academic Dialogue Switzerland — 2025. The Unveiling...

Author: Sholpan Rakhimova Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract In 2025, Switzerland was ranked as the world’s most competitive...