This article examines scientific racism as a historical form of #pseudoscience that used the language of research to support unequal social systems. Scientific racism claimed that human beings could be divided into fixed racial groups with natural differences in intelligence, morality, civilization, and social value. These claims were not based on reliable science. They were built through selective evidence, weak measurement, cultural bias, and political interest. The article

The announced acquisition of Manus by Meta offers a useful academic case for understanding how large technology firms compete in the age of #Artificial_Intelligence. From a business perspective, such acquisitions are rarely only about buying a single product. They are also about gaining #technical_knowledge, talented research teams, intellectual property, data capabilities, and future strategic options. This article studies the Meta–Manus case as an example of #innovation_str