Author:  L.Hartmann Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The Bre-X Minerals Ltd. scandal remains one of the most consequential corporate frauds in modern resource history: a claimed Indonesian gold discovery that helped propel a small Canadian explorer into a market capitalization measured in billions, before collapsing when the core samples were revealed to be “salted” with added gold. Although the events peaked in the mid-1990s, Bre-X is trending again in today’s e

Author:  L. Rahman Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The yen carry trade—borrowing in Japanese yen at relatively low interest rates to invest in higher-yielding assets elsewhere—has long functioned as a quiet engine of global liquidity. In early 2026, it has re-entered the spotlight as Japan’s political and monetary environment shifts and as markets reassess how “safe” yen-funded leverage really is. This article explains why the yen carry trade is trending again,

Author: Sara El-Hassan Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract In recent years, rising global regulatory expectations, public scrutiny, and stakeholder activism have changed compliance from a technical task to a key part of an organization's culture. More and more, research shows that companies with strong ethical cultures and strong compliance practices have fewer legal problems, more trust from employees, and better long-term performance. As global markets become more

The COVID-19 pandemic was not only a global health crisis; it was a stress test for risk management systems in organizations, governments, and communities around the world. Many traditional approaches focused on isolated risks, linear planning, and static assumptions. The pandemic exposed how inadequate such models can be when facing systemic, cascading, and long-lasting disruptions. In the post-pandemic world, risk management is no longer an optional support function; it has