Social entrepreneurship has rapidly evolved from a niche practice to a mainstream strategy for addressing complex social and environmental problems. Yet the mechanisms that enable social enterprises to mobilize resources, build trust, and sustain impact remain contested. This article examines social entrepreneurship through Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of social capital and complementary lenses from world-systems analysis and institutional isomorphism. Using a mixed conceptual–a

Abstract This article examines how institutional isomorphism—coercive, mimetic, and normative pressures—shapes the rapid diffusion of corporate governance models across diverse national contexts. By integrating institutional isomorphism with Bourdieu’s theory of fields and capital and insights from world-systems analysis, the study offers a multi-level framework to explain why firms and regulators around the world increasingly resemble one another in governance form while oft

Author:  Aibek Karimov Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract This article examines how leadership succeeds or fails in global firms when power, culture, and trust collide across borders. Using Bourdieu’s theory of capital and fields, world-systems analysis, and institutional isomorphism, I define leadership capital  as a convertible bundle of economic, social, cultural, and symbolic resources that executives mobilize to shape strategy and legitimacy. I propose a pract

Abstract In the twenty-first century, organizations are increasingly defined by digital technologies, global connectivity, and rapid change. Leadership in such contexts requires more than management skills; it demands vision, agility, and the ability to transform human and technological systems. This article explores how transformational leadership operates in digital organizations. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of capital, habitus, and field; world-systems theory; and

Author:  Said Khalifa Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract This paper explores the evolving paradigms of management and leadership in the twenty-first century, focusing on how globalization, digital transformation, and sociocultural dynamics reshape the understanding of authority, coordination, and organizational identity. Drawing upon Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of capital, Immanuel Wallerstein’s world-systems theory, and the framework of institutional isomorphism, th

Author:  Hassan Aref— Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract Gold is among the oldest objects of human desire, a metal that moved armies, shaped empires, and still anchors financial imagination in the digital age. This article offers a 3,000–3,500-word, accessible but academically framed account of gold’s historical trajectory and contemporary relevance. It situates gold within three theoretical lenses: Bourdieu’s forms of capital (economic, social, cultural, and symbo

Author:  Azizbek Karimov — Independent Researcher (Central Asia) Abstract This article traces the long arc of fashion from ancient...

Author: Zhanyl Asanova — Independent Researcher Abstract Fashion is not merely a matter of clothing; it represents a social, cultural,...

Author : Amirbek Karimov Affiliation : Independent Researcher Abstract The history of sports provides one of the most significant...

Author:  Ayanbek Nur Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of film represents a unique convergence of art,...

Author:  Timur Akhmedov Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The rapid digital transformation of higher education has...

Author:  Aibek Karimov – Independent Researcher, Central Asia Abstract Music has been central to human civilization since its earliest...

Author:  Hans Muller Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of politics reflects humanity’s continuous quest for...

Author:  Madina Kurbanova Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of religion represents one of humanity’s most...

Author:  Gulnara Alikhodzhayeva Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of philosophy represents a continuous dialogue...

Author:  Baktygul Sadykova Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract This article analyzes the pathway “from Lehman Brothers to...

Author:  Ainura Ismailova Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract This article explores the history of technology from ancient...

Author:  Bekzat Alimov Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of education represents one of humanity’s most...

Author:  Erlan Kadyrov Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of money represents a fascinating interplay between...

Author : Marat Tursunov — Independent Researcher Abstract This article explores the evolving future of online education, focusing on the...