Author: Dr. Nadia El-Khalil Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract Investor behavior has long fascinated economists, psychologists, and financial scholars. Behavioral finance challenges the classical view that investors are rational decision-makers who efficiently process information. Instead, decades of empirical research clearly show that cognitive biases, emotional responses, social influences, and institutional pressures shape how individuals and organizations make

Author:  Erlan Kadyrov Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of money represents a fascinating interplay between...