Author: Nadia El-Hassan Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract In the last decade, social media has become one of the most influential cultural infrastructures shaping how individuals understand themselves, others, and the world. Consumer identity — the sense of who one is expressed through possessions, brands, lifestyles, and symbolic displays — has shifted from traditional settings (family, school, community) to algorithm-driven digital platforms. This article exami

Author:   Sara N. Khaled Affiliation:   Independent Researcher Abstract Branding has transformed dramatically in the digital era. It no longer functions as a simple visual identity system but has evolved into a psychological, emotional, and cultural experience shaped by continuous digital interactions. This article examines how branding operates at the psychological level in today’s interconnected digital world, emphasizing how consumers form emotional bonds, build identity,