#Expectancy_Theory is one of the most practical theories for explaining why students decide to study, participate, persist, or withdraw from academic tasks. The theory argues that #motivation depends on three connected beliefs: whether students believe their #effort can lead to better #performance, whether better performance will lead to meaningful #rewards, and whether those rewards have personal value. In simple terms, students are more likely to work hard when they believe

#Social_Exchange_Theory is one of the most useful theories for students who want to understand why people build, maintain, change, or end relationships. The theory explains human relationships as ongoing exchanges in which people give and receive different kinds of value. These values may include support, respect, trust, information, emotional care, recognition, time, loyalty, money, opportunities, or social status. The theory does not claim that all human beings are selfish