Conflict theory is one of the most important approaches in sociology because it helps students understand why #society is not always peaceful, equal, or stable. While some theories explain social life through cooperation and shared values, conflict theory begins from a different point: people and groups often compete for #power, #resources, status, rights, and recognition. This article explains conflict theory in simple English for students, while keeping an academic structur

Marxist Theory is one of the most influential approaches in the social sciences. It explains society by looking at how #economic_power, class relations, and control over production shape human life. At its center is the idea that societies are not only built on culture, law, education, or politics, but also on material conditions: who owns resources, who works, who benefits, and who has the power to decide how wealth is produced and distributed. This article explains Marxist

World-systems theory is one of the most influential approaches for understanding why some countries become wealthy and powerful while others remain economically dependent, politically weak, or structurally disadvantaged. Developed mainly by Immanuel Wallerstein, the theory argues that global inequality cannot be explained only by looking at individual countries, their cultures, governments, or local policies. Instead, it must be understood through the historical development o