Author:  L Moretti Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract Tourism is frequently described as a “growth engine” because it creates jobs, attracts foreign exchange, stimulates small business formation, and accelerates infrastructure development. Yet the same sector can also amplify inequality, degrade ecosystems, inflate housing costs, and increase carbon emissions—especially when growth is measured only by arrivals, receipts, and short-term investment. This article exam

Author:  Bakyt Tokayev — Independent Researcher Abstract Tourism is one of humanity’s oldest social practices and one of the world’s...

Author:  Azamat Karimov — Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI)—autonomous systems capable...