By Nancy Ahmed – Independent Researcher Abstract The rapid growth of global trade has made things more complicated, which means that cross-border disputes happen more often, are more complicated, and have bigger economic effects. In this situation, international arbitration has become the most common way to settle disagreements that come up from international trade contracts. Arbitration is the best choice over national courts because it is flexible, neutral, enforceable, and

Author: Mhmd Ali Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract The digital economy is growing quickly, and this is changing how businesses are started, run, and controlled. Digital platforms, data-driven business models, artificial intelligence (AI), and algorithmic decision-making are changing the basic rules of corporate law, such as how to form a company, what its purpose is, what directors' duties are, what shareholders' rights are, and how to protect stakeholders. In this