The historical development of digital business is one of the most important transformations in modern economic life. This article explains how #computers, #internet, #digital_platforms, #data, and #artificial_intelligence changed the way firms create value, organize work, reach customers, and compete in markets. The article is written for students who need a clear but academic introduction to the topic. It follows a journal-style structure and uses historical analysis support

The history of retail is the history of how societies organize exchange, trust, access, and consumption. From early open-air markets and small local shops to department stores, supermarkets, shopping malls, online marketplaces, and mobile commerce, retail has changed together with technology, urban life, institutions, transport, money systems, and consumer culture. This article examines the long movement from #traditional_markets to #digital_retail and explains how each stage