Economic thought has never been static. It has evolved in response to changing forms of production, new technologies, political struggles, institutional transformations, and shifts in global power. From the classical concerns of Adam Smith about markets, labor, and moral order to present debates about artificial intelligence, automation, data, and platform capitalism, economics has repeatedly redefined its key questions. This article examines the long historical movement of e

Author:  Yerbol Karimov Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract This article traces the historical evolution of business from its...