Author:  Hassan Aref— Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract Gold is among the oldest objects of human desire, a metal that moved armies, shaped empires, and still anchors financial imagination in the digital age. This article offers a 3,000–3,500-word, accessible but academically framed account of gold’s historical trajectory and contemporary relevance. It situates gold within three theoretical lenses: Bourdieu’s forms of capital (economic, social, cultural, and symbo

Author:  Azizbek Karimov — Independent Researcher (Central Asia) Abstract This article traces the long arc of fashion from ancient...

Author: Zhanyl Asanova — Independent Researcher Abstract Fashion is not merely a matter of clothing; it represents a social, cultural,...

Author : Amirbek Karimov Affiliation : Independent Researcher Abstract The history of sports provides one of the most significant...

Author:  Muratbek Alimov Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract Architecture is not merely a technical craft but a social practice...

Author:  Ayanbek Nur Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of film represents a unique convergence of art,...

Author:  Aiman Bek, Independent Researcher Abstract Fashion has long transcended its function as mere clothing, evolving into a system of...

Author:  Madina Kurbanova Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of religion represents one of humanity’s most...

Author:  Gulnara Alikhodzhayeva Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of philosophy represents a continuous dialogue...

Author:  Dinara Mukanova Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of art reflects humanity’s intellectual, cultural, and...

Author:  Bakyt Tokayev — Independent Researcher Abstract Tourism is one of humanity’s oldest social practices and one of the world’s...