Author:  L.Hartmann Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The Bre-X Minerals Ltd. scandal remains one of the most consequential corporate frauds in modern resource history: a claimed Indonesian gold discovery that helped propel a small Canadian explorer into a market capitalization measured in billions, before collapsing when the core samples were revealed to be “salted” with added gold. Although the events peaked in the mid-1990s, Bre-X is trending again in today’s e