Social entrepreneurship has rapidly evolved from a niche practice to a mainstream strategy for addressing complex social and environmental problems. Yet the mechanisms that enable social enterprises to mobilize resources, build trust, and sustain impact remain contested. This article examines social entrepreneurship through Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of social capital and complementary lenses from world-systems analysis and institutional isomorphism. Using a mixed conceptual–a

Author:  Aibek Karimov Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract This article examines how leadership succeeds or fails in global firms when power, culture, and trust collide across borders. Using Bourdieu’s theory of capital and fields, world-systems analysis, and institutional isomorphism, I define leadership capital  as a convertible bundle of economic, social, cultural, and symbolic resources that executives mobilize to shape strategy and legitimacy. I propose a pract

Abstract The global car business has evolved from a small craft industry in the late nineteenth century into one of the largest and most complex economic systems in modern history. This article traces the historical trajectory of the automobile business as both a technological and sociological phenomenon. Using theoretical lenses such as Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory, institutional isomorphism, and world-systems analysis, it examines how economic, cultural, and symbolic form

Author:  Aibek Karimov – Independent Researcher, Central Asia Abstract Music has been central to human civilization since its earliest...

Author:  Amanbek Nurbekov Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of philosophy is often described as a journey of...

Author:  Erlan Kadyrov Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract The history of money represents a fascinating interplay between...

Author:  Azamat Bekov — Affiliation:  Independent Researcher Abstract This article examines how the rapid adoption of autonomous...

This article examines the rapid emergence of generative artificial intelligence (Gen-AI) tools (such as large language models) in...